Alex Zanardi, Italian racing champion and four-time Paralympic gold medalist, dies at 59

Alex Zanardi's death ends a life defined by two distinct careers separated by a catastrophic accident. Born in Bologna, Zanardi won back-to-back CART championships in 1997 and 1998 in the United States before a brief return to Formula One. He was racing in Germany in a CART event in September 2001 — the weekend after the September 11 attacks, with the series unable to return to the U.S. — when a crash severed both of his legs.

During his recovery, Zanardi designed his own prosthetics, reportedly joking that the process made him taller, and learned to walk again. He then redirected his competitive focus to hand cycling, winning four gold medals and two silvers across the 2012 and 2016 Paralympic Games. He also completed the New York City Marathon and set an Ironman record, according to both CNN and the Associated Press.

In 2020, Zanardi was seriously injured a second time, sustaining facial and cranial trauma after his handbike collided with an oncoming truck during a relay event in Tuscany. He was placed in a medically induced coma. Pope Francis wrote him a handwritten letter of encouragement following that crash, praising him as an example of strength amid adversity.